The Prime Minister of Lebanon has an op-ed in today's Times titled "Give the Arab Peace Initiative a Chance." This comes on the heels of the Israeli Winograd Commission preliminary report criticizing the military strategy behind the attack on Lebanon, leading to widespread calls for Olmert and Peretz to resign. Israel clearly mishandled the Lebanon war, trying to balance a desire for all-out attack on Hezbollah with the need to prevent excessive civilian casualties and achieving neither objective. The trigger for the conflict, of course, was Hezbollah's kidnapping of Israeli soldiers in an attempt to broker a prisoner swap -- not a new tactic for the group. The political arm of Hezbollah participates in the Lebanese government, while the military (terrorist, according to the US) arm operates freely in southern Lebanon. Siniora is more or less one of the good guys; from the previous link, "Lebanese Prime Minister Fuad Sinora [...] came to power in the 2005 Cedar Revolution that ousted a pro-Syrian government. Sinora is seen as friendly to the United States." The Arab Peace Initiative is described here. This, then, is the backdrop for Siniora's piece.
The intentions are laudable but the proposal is unacceptable, a complete non-starter. Quoting from the op-ed:
The Arab Peace Initiative, as it is called, was introduced by Saudi Arabia and endorsed by all the Arab countries. It offers Israel full recognition by the 22 members of the Arab League in exchange for an Israeli withdrawal to its pre-1967 borders, thus allowing the Palestinians to create a viable independent state on what is only 22 percent of historic Palestine.
This is a high price but one the Arabs are willing to pay, as it is the only realistic path to peace that conforms to all United Nations Security Council and General Assembly resolutions addressing the conflict, and ensures the right of return of the Palestinian people.
In short, the op-ed is a PR play. Siniora does not mention Hezbollah once; he does not accept any responsibility for the war; he does not condemn terrorist acts against Israel. His tone is hardline, not moderate:
This epitomizes the protracted injustice Arabs feel as a result of Israel's record of destruction of their lives and livelihood, its oppression of the Palestinian people and its continued illegal occupation of Arab lands. The July war proved that militarism and revenge are not the answer to instability; compromise and diplomacy are.
The Winograd Commission's failure to discuss the war's implications for peace prospects leads one to wonder whether Israel would rather allow this conflict to fester as long as it is under relatively controlled conditions.
Cross-posted from Swords Crossed
--
For bipartisan debate visit Swords Crossed

mean to respond to bill below
(#42677)~
right of return
(#42583)There is a ¨right of return¨ to Israel but it applies only to Jews. Non-Jews are barred from returning to Israel.
It´s long-established custom that refugees should return to their homes after war. I don´t know how you can characterize the insistence to deny this right to non-Jews as a ¨struggle against ME extremism.¨ It´s hardly a stance of moderation. I would have thought that gay marriage supporting Americans would be horrified.
I´m not sure what positive measures the Israelis took to help the Siniora government after the Cedar Revolution. You haven´t made that clear in your post. Frankly, I´m wondering if there were any, for all your talk of ¨legitimate hopes of Lebanon becoming an ally in the battle against extremism.¨ I remember discussing a similar point with commenter Livia, who said something to the effect that movements away from terrorism should be recognized and encouraged. When I pointed out that Hamas had set down a unilateral informal ceasefire she denied it, then after giving her a cite from a Sahal general, she shut-up and I haven´t seen her posting since. There´s a lot of dishonesty and ignorance in discussing these issues. I still can´t get over that a good portion of the commenters here think that Jim Carter is an anti-Semite because he criticizes Israeli treatment of those in its occupied territories.
Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just
There's a reasonable case to be made
(#42585)that we ought to vacate Manhattan and give it back to the Native Americans, but it ain't gonna happen, and any proposal that suggested it would be rightly laughed at. It's necessary to deal with the political realities such as they are, whatever one may think of their moral standing. For the record, however, my personal opinion is that Israel has every right to regulate immigration just the same as every other country in the world, and since the majority of the refugees left voluntarily I don't see a problem with restricting their return.
In theory I would understand compensation being paid to those who deserve it, but in practice that's probably not realistic (any more than reparations are in the US). I would leave it on the table to be discussed, however.
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
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parentSee, here is the problem...
(#42881)The existence of Israel is predicated exactly on the success of not accepting political reality. It took them 2,000 years, but the Jews never lost cohesion and ended up getting their ancient lands back.
Right of return is the key to this whole problem, for both sides. So long as this is considered a sacred right for one side and a non-starter for the other, no meaningful deal is possible.
My country, right or wrong is a thing no patriot would ever think of saying... It is like saying 'My mother, drunk or sober.' -Chesterton
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parent"Right of Return"
(#42883)Should we give the Native Americans Manhattan back?
Reparations from the Crown, you know eating grass was rather demeaning.
What happens to the Arab Christians? Are they part of the mix? Did I forget about the Moors?
Where does it end?
““I am sick and tired of people who say that if you debate and disagree with this administration, somehow you’re not patriotic. We need to stand up and say we’re Americans, and we have the right to debate and disagree with any administration!”” –H
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parentHuh?
(#42901)You kind of missed my point. Native Americans? Well, they still have some 1,600 years to go, if they set their mind to it.
Absurd, I know. Probably what the Romans thought of the notion that the Jews would ever reconquer Judea. History turns today's reality into tomorrow's dust, time and time again.
Where does it end? It doesn't. A claim exists so long as there are claimers to make it. The Jewish people proved it. I don't know if the Palestinians can hold together for 2,000 years, but they are certainly more persistent than Golda Meir could fathom when she denied they even existed.
These two peoples are stuck with each other whether they like it or not, but they seem to have some trouble figuring this out, to their folly and peril.
My country, right or wrong is a thing no patriot would ever think of saying... It is like saying 'My mother, drunk or sober.' -Chesterton
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parent2,000 years, apparently, but only...
(#42889)...if you're pale enough.
It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.
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parentnow that you´ve sorted that out
(#42588)you only need to convince the Palestinians of the righteousness of your case.
Why on earth would you consider giving any more money to the Palestinians? Surely if they wanted money, they wouldn´t have abandonned their homes without selling them first.
Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just
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parentHuh?
(#42570)Israel has tried land for peace before, with discouraging results.
Really? Has the peace with Egypt and Jordan not held? That's the last time Israel gave up contiguous, useful land.
Giving up little disconnected plots of the West Bank surrounded by checkpoints and Israeli settlements on dominating high-ground is not land for peace; it's cheap PR for American consumption.
My country, right or wrong is a thing no patriot would ever think of saying... It is like saying 'My mother, drunk or sober.' -Chesterton
The qualifications are yours, not mine
(#42571)I view the withdrawals in Gaza and the West Bank as good-faith efforts that did not result in the hoped-for reduction in violence.
However, let's pursue this argument: what sort of a proposal would you consider a legitimate "land for peace" offer from Israel? Could Israel be reasonably certain of decreasing the violence carried out by extremist militias as a result of negotiations with Palestinian leaders? What's the solution?
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
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parentGood faith efforts don't mean a damn thing...
(#42608)...when the party on the other side of the table is a failed state. Compounding the PA's failedness is the fact that it's leadership would rather drive Israel into the sea than live side-by-side.
"I think BDog would make this place interesting." --catchy
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parentThat's only half of it
(#42660)Israel would rather have a failed state than an actual functioning Palestinian nation. It takes two to tango, you know.
I blame it all on the Internet
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parentInstead of divining their motives and intentions,
(#42662)which involves no small amount of mindreading, please explain what exactly Israel has done to prohibit the PA from moving from failed to unfailed. Because in the last seven years, we've had Arafat's "no's" at Camp David, his fomenting an intifada shortly thereafter, a limbo period until he died, a small window where Abbas might've been able to work a deal (but he was too politically weak), then Hamas was elected to power. It seems to me that the PA has pretty much shot itself in the foot for the last seven years, never missing an opportunity to miss an opportunity.
There were two parties tango-ing when it came to peace deals for Egypt and Jordan. Israel is the same nation then as now. The problem as I see it is that there can be real peace until the PA and Lebanon reform from within, and bad actors such as Syria and Iran butt out.
"I think BDog would make this place interesting." --catchy
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parentIsrael's motives are irrelevant
(#42668)Although I believe there are at least a few fundies who desire to recreate Biblical Israel (a/k/a the "Jesus landing pad") the nation of Israel does not have a single motive in that a great many diverse people live there.
No matter. And mindreading is irrelevant.
Unless and until Israel succeeds in helping Palestine become a viable state, they shall not know peace.
Blame is also irrelevant. We could blame the Arabs 99.5% and the equation does not change -- until Palestine becomes a viable nation state, Israel shall not know peace.
Its not fair but nation building is the only road to peace, unless you wish to put genocide on the table and as I often post, THAT would be the mother of all ironies.
The proper balance between defense and welfare are the tectonic plates that lie beneath our political discourse.
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parentIsrael is not the same nation
(#42665)when the danger from Egypt and Jordan was removed, that changed the entire playing field in the area. Also, I'm pretty sure that most if not all politicians in office then have been replaced by now, not to mention the changes in population. As to what has prevented the Palestinians to move from failed to unfailed, treating the whole area under military occupation as a giant prison camp hasn't helped.
It's pretty clear from looking at events that Israel has no intention of allowing an actual Palestinian nation to form. There's plenty of blame on both sides for that, but to continue to insist that it's all the Palestinians fault is simplistic and naive.
I blame it all on the Internet
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parentFailed to unfailed
(#42664)The Palestinian state is noncontiguous, has no particular set of natural resources, has no access to port facilities, does not enjoy a particularly well-educated populace, is not capable of defending itself from any of its neighbors, does not control the headwaters of what rivers it does have access to, and is an international pariah.
Other that that, it has every sign of viability and success.
It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.
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parentFair point about non-contiguous,
(#42667)but Gaza has good frontage on the Mediterranean and natural resources are irrelevant. Hong Kong doesn't have natural resources and it has done quite well. The difference is that Hong Kong had rule of law and freedom.
A peace deal with a stable leadership would have opened the floodgates to international aid and investment, but the people and its leaders have chosen poorly. To the extent that PA is an "international pariah", can be laid at the feet of its so-called leaders, that long legacy who chose to be terrorism instead of being Gandhis or George Washingtons.
"I think BDog would make this place interesting." --catchy
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parentHong Kong had:
(#42674)Port facilities, its own water, an educated populace, and the capacity to defend itself against anyone but China (and now has the capacity to defend itself against anyone).
It's not any one piece; it's the total which makes the territory unviable.
And to pretend that Hamas wouldn't have capped (or the Israelis run over with a bulldozer) an incipient Gandhi is silly.
It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.
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parentHonkers was Victoria and she was unviable
(#42693)Victoria is the name of the island that was ceded by China ¨in perpetuity¨ in the aftermath of the first Opium War. The very much larger New Territories included Kowloon was leased to Britain until 1997 after a second Opium war.
Britain decided to relinquish its title to the island of Victoria precisely because it was unviable without Kowloon and the rest. Gaza would be no different.
Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just
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parentThe numbers don't add up
(#42673)for a Palestinian Ghandi - he and his followers would get a good tear gassing and a rubber coated steel bullet or two for good measure. Put another 20 or 100 million Palestinians into the equasion and it might start to work but then that would change a lot of other things too no?
As for George Washinton - he waged a war no?
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parentA Palestinian Gandhi would be get much worse...
(#42679)...from fellow Palestinians.
George Washington fought a war honorably (see an example here) and then he helped build the most successful government in world history.
"I think BDog would make this place interesting." --catchy
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parenta Jew Gandhi or an Arab Gandhi
(#42692)You do know how Gandhi and Martin Luther King both died, don´t you? I´m sure I pointed out this to you before.
Given Masada and the number of suicide bombers in the Arab world, the possibility of a suicide peacenik isn´t such a stretch. It´s a question of timing. I think that both sides still see violence offering more faster. A Gandhi or King may emerge (among the Jews or the Arabs) when this is no longer so.
Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just
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parentSo if the Palestinians could be armed or arm themselves
(#42683)then they should fight a war to drive the Isreali army out of Palestine, justso long as they fight honourably?
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parentWhy hold the Israelis to the Geneva Conventions...
(#42685)...when you won't hold the PA to the same standards? There's also Just War Theory, which calls for war only when there is no other recourse. The PA could apply that concept, too, instead of using violence as a first option. Unfortunately, since the Hamas' mission is to drive Jews into the sea, defenestrate that theory.
"I think BDog would make this place interesting." --catchy
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parentI'd be happy to hold them all to the UN resolutions
(#42716)that seems like a nice compromise between the two sides and reaffirms the (I think) good notion that territory conquered in war should not be retained.
Of course it's not realistic. The Isrealis can't do it politically. Maybe the threat of sanctions a la South Africa might change the political calculus enough to make a solution possible. It would certainly be preferable to a war, just or not.
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parentYup, I think the word is "collaborator"
(#42681)~
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parentBlame is irrelevant
(#42669)Sitting in a salon, drinking cognac and smoking cigars, I too would likely "blame" the Arabs. But no matter. Unless Israel figures out how to facilitate a viable Palestinian state there shall be no lasting peace.
The proper balance between defense and welfare are the tectonic plates that lie beneath our political discourse.
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parentthe wise course
(#42663)I think the Oslo accords of the early 90´s were a big step forward for Israeli/Palestinian relations. The negotiations between Israel, Jordan and Egypt under Carter did not involve Palestinians because Israel did not recognize their existence. Oslo was the first time that Israel gave recognition and entered into negotiations. After Hamas was elected, Israel withdrew that recognition and has continued to. Reform within can never hurt, but real peace will not come until both parties recognize each other and are willing to negotiate.
That said, I don´t see much point to Palestinians pursuing negotiations with Israel for the time being. Israel is so powerful and the Palestinian position is so weak, that there is little they can hope to gain. Let the Iraqis and al Qaeda bleed the US elephant a little whiter, let the price of gas rise a little higher: it´ll put Israeli/Palestinian affairs in a new light. I believe that the wise course of action for Israelis is to strike a deal while the striking´s good. It would have been a lot better before last summer´s debacle. Israelis are poorly served by listening to Americans with nothing to lose goad them into intransigence.
Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just
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parentThat's very true.
(#42659)The PA doesn't have the capacity to deliver on any promises it makes.
It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.
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parentA situation which pleases many
(#42670)Israelis and Americans to no end.
This allows the powers that be to "wash their hands" of the Palestinian problem (with parallels to a certain Roman living ~2000 years ago) and shrug their shoulders and continue on with a sense of self satisfied smugness.
The proper balance between defense and welfare are the tectonic plates that lie beneath our political discourse.
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parentNation building has always been
(#42614)a mission-critical task in Gaza and West Bank.
I also believe those in Israel and America who desire to create Biblical Israel (push all the Palestinians to the east bank of the Jordan for example) are quite pleased by every failure of the Palestinians to establish a viable state.
Unfortunately, Israel either (1) helps with the Arab nation-building or (2) chooses to engage in genocide (which would be the mother of all ironies) or (3) accept the status quo for the indefinite future.
The proper balance between defense and welfare are the tectonic plates that lie beneath our political discourse.
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parentWhat about 4)
(#42678)Withdraw to roughly the 67 borders (some jewish jerusalem neighborhoods are technically settlements by less than a mile, they can keep those), build a new wall, and tell everyone to screw off?
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parentAnswer for dionysus
(#42725)Not that long ago I was a huge fan of that Big Wall for Israel. Build it tall and stout and impose a de facto two state solution.
And yes, I thought the 1967 borders with a few strategic adjustments was the right line on which to build that wall.
What I overlooked was Israel's need for low cost Arab labor. Rather like our need for immigrants to do construction, home health care, landscaping, dry cleaning, food services etc. . .
Israel's Big Wall will need a great many doors so West Bank Arabs can get to their jobs within Israel. Therefore, Israel cannot isolate themselves from the Arabs without severe economic consequences.
Thus, the status quo.
A "Faust-ian bargain" sort of question is whether Israel is actually better off absorbing periodic terror attacks in exchange for perpetual access to cheap labor.
The proper balance between defense and welfare are the tectonic plates that lie beneath our political discourse.
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parentTrue, but absolute, not reasonable certainty, is required.
(#42572)The transfer of Israel's land presumably would be irrevocable (absent an invasion and re-annexation by Israel, which would bring gibbering howls of protest from every Muslim (and most European) country, the likes of which we haven't seen.
Given that Israel is expected to transfer title to large expanses of land to its enemies, why should it settle for anything less than an absolute and irrevocable commitment from the Palestinians that all terrorist violence against Israel (regardless of source) will cease upon that transfer? If the PA is unable to do this, they by definition do not deserve to receive the land because they offer nothing in return. And if they have so little influence over their home-grown and Syrian/Iranian/whoever-backed terrorists, they are not equipped to sit at the negotiating table in the first place.
(The concept among some Israelis that land should be transferred to the Palestinians in the hope they will stop their terrorist attacks against Israel strikes me as almost terminally naive. For one, it supposes that the goal of the terrorists is to get land, not to exterminate all Israelis and obliterate their country. Anyone who believes this hasn't read Hamas' constitution, among other genocidal statements by the Palestinians and their masters.)
If someone believes this view is insufficiently nuanced, he/she should also be able to describe concrete solutions to this problem that have resulted from the Babel of diplomatic double-talk, lies, distortions and broken promises that for the past thirty-plus years have characterized third-party attempts to craft a peace between Israel and Palestine.
Politicians spend our money like a pimp with only a week to live. CJ Boxx
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parentWell...
(#42682)absolutes are impossible, there's no government that's capable of enforcing absolutes.
However, giving the land, building a new wall, and responding to provocations from a foreign, sovereign country with liberal shelling are all perfectly acceptable.
Also, the goal of the terror attacks is most certainly to get land, it's just a question of how much land :)
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parentOK d, I'll change that from "absolute" to binding
(#42853)on the terrorists. Agree with the balance of your comment.
Politicians spend our money like a pimp with only a week to live. CJ Boxx
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parentNot the Lebanon War,
(#42567)but the Israel-Hezbollah War. Lebanon just happened to be one of the two countries in which it was waged.
Siniora's problem is that he runs a failed state and he has no control over south Lebanon. Hezbollah runs the show. Plus, Hezbollah has a better army than Lebanon's pitiable brigades and a comparable defense budget.
Siniora is on political eggshells because of Hezbollah's attempts to undermine his government, and is furthered weakened by the various political and religious factions that must be held together to get anything done.
The real issue here isn't so much Israel but Lebanon. There will be no solution to this problem until Hezbollah is disarmed and the Lebanese government is able to actually govern the entire nation. Those are the precursors to peace between Israel and neighboring Arab nations. All you have to do is look at the good examples of Egypt and Jordan.
But thanks to the meddlings and financing of Iran and Syria, the Hezbollah terrorist organization is the barrier to peace to between the two countries. So long as Hezbollah has its own army and its mission to destroy Israel, Israel will be in a state of war.
Siniora is playing the classic diversion game here, directing attention away from his failed state (and the fact that he has an intractable terrorist organization controlling the south of his country) and pointing the blame at Israel, using the Winograd commission as the convenient bludgeon at hand.
Did Israel make mistakes in last summer's war? Yes, because they didn't go far enough and they weren't prepared to go further, both politically and militarily. If anything, they should have taken over south Lebanon (despite the recent history), disarmed the Hezbollah motherf*ckers, destroyed all of their weaponry, and turned the south over to the Lebanese troops or maybe to a legion of UN peacekeepers. Siniora would have been done a huge favor had that happened. Instead, his government is weaker than it was a year ago.
"I think BDog would make this place interesting." --catchy
the problem you identify
(#42582)It seems that you are really trying to say that the real problem is Syria and Iran who are supporting and financing anti-Israel terror groups in Lebanon. Your idea of disarming these groups and turning the territory over to the Lebanese army or the UN doesn´t begin to address the problem you identify.
Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just
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parentCosts and benefits
(#42611)Syria and Iran fund and support Hezbollah because they believe they get some kind of return on their money. By taking over the south and disarming them, by moving Hezbollah backward both politically and militarily, the puppet masters are going to be less inclined to throw good money after bad.
"I think BDog would make this place interesting." --catchy
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parentyou and whose army
(#42650)There is probably some truth to Hezbollah getting support from Syria and Iran. I see no reason though, to believe that Hezbollah would dry up and disappear without this support. The very large demonstrations they are able to organize show that they have considerable support within Lebanon.
I don´t know about your calling Syria and Iran puppetmasters. As far as I know, major decisions, such as the attacks that led to last summer´s war were taken by Nasrallah, the head of Hezbollah in Lebanon. What evidence is there that he was acting at the behest of Syria and Iran? I think there´s an argument to be made that Iran benefited from Israel getting slapped around, and arguably so did the Palestinians, but that´s not to say that they were pulling Hezbollah strings.
As for taking over South Lebanon and disarming them, you and whose army, as we used to say in elementary school.
Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just
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parentA couple of things:
(#42634)1) You imply that this is possible for a reasonable amount of effort.
2) If Hezbollah genuinely is legimitate, your policy would engender a violent insurgency.
It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.
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parentRe:2, Hez. started as a reaction to Israeli occupation
(#42635)i.e. they were formed in '82 pretty much in response to what BD is advocating Israel do again.
BD, why would things be different this time around?
A routing of S. Beirut has the potential cost of radiclaizing the general Lebanese pop. + guaranteeing Shia suppport of Hez.-type organizations for another generation.
Further, the supply routes, funds, and popular support would still be intact for reconstruction.
That's why Totten thought it was essentially pointless to attack Lebanon.
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parentIf the problem is resources...
(#42574)...we have more of them than Syria or Iran could ever dream of. If we consider the Lebanese government reasonably reliable, just too poor to adequately equip its armed forces, then what's keeping us from quietly arming it?
I don't think that's entirely it -- I think Hezbollah also has political legitimacy within Lebanon. That's the rock the central Lebanese government can't push over, and I honestly have no idea what lever is needed.
It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.
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parentLogical - and to a degree supported by videos
(#42576)of pro-Hezbollah demonstrations in Lebanon, which seem to draw tens of thousands of supporters.
A Sunday afternoon thought experiment: Imagine this country in a tremendously weakened post-Apocalyptic future history. The Mexican government wants to invade and annex Ixtlan, and the only forces capable of stopping them are the militiamen holed up in their enclaves in Montana, Idaho etc. They have been fighting an asymmetrical war (and committing atrocities) along the US-Mexico border. Their tactics, racial politics, and love of violence for its own sake, together with the threat they pose if they dominate this country, all make them revolting allies, bet they're all we have. Who would you support, if it came down to them or the Mexicans?
Politicians spend our money like a pimp with only a week to live. CJ Boxx
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parentSomething like that...
(#42603)...and also remember that they're the only force to hand the Mexicans (IDF) a military defeat (or at least a rough tactical tie) in three generations.
Hezbollah's legitimacy is at the core of its power. Take that away, and they're a bunch of guys with guns, and there's always someone else with more guys and better guns. Hezbollah's leadership also has to know this. Neither party is strong enough to take on the other, but both parties are strong enough to hurt the other. So they circle, warily.
There are two ways to solve this problem that I can see:
1) Someone invades and disperses southern Lebanon, then allows its political loyalists to settle there. This would be, of course, a crime against humanity, so it's not, you know, the best option. Or even one which should be seriously considered.
2) Some horrific misstep by Hezbollah leaders calls into question their legitimacy, and a competent Lebanese government immediately steps in and demands that the militias disband and Lebanese defense forces take over control of the area. Not a lot of control over this one, and it assumes that the Lebanese central government hasn't just taken a "let's you and him fight" stance.
It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.
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parentRe: Iran and Syria
(#42568)Do you think Totten is correct that Israel ought to attack Hezbollah by way of Syria? Wouldn't that force the neighboring Arab states to choose sides?
Taking over South Lebanon would probably have been more effective than targeting infrastructure.
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
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parentStriking Assad is never a bad idea,
(#42610)but the Iranian problem still remains, and Hezbollah gets around $100 million a year from Ahmadinejad and the mullahs. Totten's a smart guy and he's lived there, so I wouldn't discount what he has to say.
"I think BDog would make this place interesting." --catchy
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parentThat's the attitude
(#42621)that has gotten us where we are today in Iraq - I'd be a little leery about extending it to other countries at this point.
I blame it all on the Internet
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parentAssad is preferable to the Muslim Brotherhood
(#42618)What exactly is the hawkish response to this?
Totten comes across as simply loyal to Lebanon after developing personal attachments during his time there.
Your answer?
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parentThe difference between striking and taking out
(#42620)Gaddafi was never the same after we struck him right in his backyard. It served as an effective warning because it sent the message "next time we're going after you". These dictators are more interested in preserving their lives and their power. Part of their problem is that they begin to think they're untouchable.
Iran is a tougher nut when it comes to Hezbollah. That's why economic sanctions and other efforts to cripple their economy are so important. It's not just their developing nukes, it also has to do with their open support of terrorists.
Second, I don't think the Muslim Brotherhood has much of a presence in Syria, not since Bashir's daddy slaughtered thousands in Hama. We don't know if a successor would be a Sunni general or another Alawite, but the goal shouldn't be removing him. He needs to be encouraged to mind his own damn business and stick to matters inside his borders.
"I think BDog would make this place interesting." --catchy
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parentBut if you're not willing to take Assad out
(#42631)how credible is some striking?
The Muslim Brotherhood ain't a big presence because Assad brutually represses them. Even so it's likely the most powerful opposition, and in the absence of Assad would rise to power.
With Gaddafi in the mid 80s OTOH, he was probbaly the worst Libya had to offer (support of the PLO; support of Iran in the Iran/Iraq war; pan Arab-Islamism; support of terrorists, etc.) and I think we were willing to take him out.
I don't know enough about the region to have strong opinions one way or the other, but I imagine that's the counter-argument.
What's the lesson you take from Libya, btw? I'm glad you brought it up.
I always thought it was kind of an interesting mix between carrots + sticks. Libya did cut out a lot of the shenanigans post-86, but only released the pan Am bombers and normalized relations with Europe after mandella + kofi annan stepped in.
Gaddafi's somewhat pro-western conversion was aided by a simple conversion to realpolitik, a desire for some carrots, and the work of diplomacy.
Also, the bombing had its effects.
So conclusion: maybe we need the hawks, and the appeasers/carrot givers working in unison on our ME probs like they did in Libya? Pelosi's visit was a good idea?
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parentI'm a big believer in both carrots and sticks,
(#42638)and that's why I'm chagrined that Bush doesn't talk to people he doesn't like. The TR foreign policy is still a pretty good one, and talking is one of the two vital components.
Pelosi's visit was a good idea?
If Assad wants something, who's he gonna call, Nancy or Condi? Nancy's trip was a bad idea because she didn't get the WH's blessing, and she proved to be a diplomatic amateur. Note how Bill Richardson did it when he last went to North Korea.
"I think BDog would make this place interesting." --catchy
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parentTwo responses by way of qualifier:
(#42640)1) If Assad has any sense, he'd call both.
2) There's only one way to get better. She's stuck doing on-the-job training, so she's well-advised to get moving on it.
It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.
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parentMy understanding is that...
(#42575)...Syrian reserves of chemical weapons with delivery systems capable of reaching Israeli civilian population centers are such that its borders are essentially secure against Israeli incursion.
It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.
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parentGeez, I need to work on my flamebait skills
(#42549)I can't even get an argument going on Israel on a blog supposedly lurching leftwards? Tough crowd =)
More seriously, the meta aspects of the I/P debate are interesting to me -- the left is not at all monolithic on the topic, but I think the anti-Israel wing is certainly more vocal. They've had endless vicious flamewars in the diaries on dKos but it's pretty much a taboo topic for the front page. It's my impression that the online-right is solidly pro-Israel (not necessarily true of conservatives in general), but maybe I'm wrong on that.
Of course it's a bit silly to be completely on one "side" in such a complex issue, but the topic tends to attract extremists and seems to be avoided by moderates.
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
Don't feel bad
(#42552)the weather getting nice in most of the country, and most people want to get outside and enjoy it.
If you want to start a flame war, here's a sample:
I disagree with the premise of your entire article. I don't think the political leaders of Israel, Palestine or the US has had a real desire or effort for a peace agreement since Camp David. The US has occasionally tried, but mostly as a prestige type accomplishment for whoever happened to be the president at the time (and really only Clinton falls into that category). The Palestinian leadership has been corrupt and their enrichment is made easier by the ability to demonize Israel for it's deplorable actions to the Palestinians. The Israeli leadership finds it beneficial to have a threat like the Palestinians around (and the Palestinians have done enough despicable things to earn that reputation) and detract from their own incompetence and corruption. The Camp David agreements took the only real existential threat to Israel out of the game, since then there hasn't been enough of a threat to the political elites for them to change the status quo. Nothing will happen to settle this dispute until things get really, really bad for one of these participants, until then they can all milk it for political advantage.
I blame it all on the Internet
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parentIs there still any doubt that Clinton failed because Arafat
(#42577)intended the process to be a meaningless farce, and lied (shock!) about the PA's supposed good faith in entering into the negotiations? I'm no FOB, but I can't blame him for this one.
Politicians spend our money like a pimp with only a week to live. CJ Boxx
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parentClinton tried
(#42590)and failed because neither side was bargaining in good faith. Arafat wasn't going to expend political capital to oppose Palestinians and Israel wasn't going to allow an actual viable state to be created in the West Bank.
I blame it all on the Internet
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parentArafat didn't even make a counter offer
(#42609)All he said was "no". That's not a negotiation in my book.
"I think BDog would make this place interesting." --catchy
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parentI believe it was much more than that: Arafat never intended
(#42596)to reach any agreement with the Israelis, and in fact was sorely tried by the concessions they kept expanding, to the point where he simply walked away from Clinton et al. No real pretense was made that the deal he turned down would not have greatly benefitted the average Palestinian, but is anyone still pretending that was what motivated Arafat?
Politicians spend our money like a pimp with only a week to live. CJ Boxx
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parentWow!
(#42605)Someone tell Bill White we're further ahead with the space program than he thinks.... I went to sleep on planet earth last night and woke up on some other parallel world.
:)
Seriously though, for all my complaints about Arafat, for all his many and deeply serious faults and for all the harm he's done the Palestinians both north and south of Isreal, this is a new one on me.
From what I understand, these greatly expanded concessions didn't include a right of return or compensation in it's place, any of Jerusalem or a viable state either.
I wouldn't like to sign that one and try to sell it to the folks back home. Sounds like an appointment to a one man lampost/piano wire concert.
The Isrealis seemed to enter the negotiations with the intention to slowly grind out a deal that gave away as little as possible - they were in the position to do so holding all the best cards and perhaps anything else would not have been saleable to the Isreali populace. In other words, maybe neither side could give enough to make a deal possible and the only question is who would walk away first.
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parentYou have now entered . . . the Twilight Zone.
(#42646)If it's a parallel universe, I hope the Raiders won the Superbowl twice since I last lived in LA and they were the home team there.
You easily could know more about this than me, but my recollection is based on (1) the 97% figure WRT land offered by Israel vs. that demanded by the Palestinians, And (2) a detailed article in The Atlantic analyzing Arafat, his legacy, his kleptocracy, etc. I'll try to find it and see if my recollection is right that Arafat confessed to torpedoing the negotiations.
ITMT, posters below discuss your claim that Arafat was faithfully representing his constituency during the peace talks Clinton oversaw.
Politicians spend our money like a pimp with only a week to live. CJ Boxx
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parentI used to be interested in the details and weighing
(#42676)the sides, but what for? It's a depressing enterprise. The current status quo will remain until we either have a new strong force applied or until the slower processes of grinding poverty or demographics or some other thing take hold. The palestinians are less and less able to even act in a coherent manner as they slip towards chaos. They are ceasing to be a potential negotiating partner. And what should Isreal gain by negotiations with them? What could a Palestinian delegation offer? Other than to ask their people to conviently disappear?
Madrid and Washington might have yielded something. At least there was the carrot of peace with the Arab neighbours to tempt Isreal into concessions. Sadly they instead found a willing partner in Arafat and made an end run around the orignal Palestinian delegation and the rest of the Arabs. Arafat obviously thought it was a master stroke that placed him in the centre of international affairs. The Isrealis were probably happy to negotiate with the man who had said that he would accept even one inch of Palestine. Better the fools that didn't even bring a lawyer than with the united front of the Syrians, Jordanians and original Palestinian delegation. Funny isn't it? They fight their way all the war up to and into Beirut to crush the PLO and Arafat, and a few short years later they rehabilitate him and his cronies and import them back into the teritories because he's willing to make the right noises. Realpolitik I suppose.
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parentIn his book
(#42592)Clinton placed the blame for the breakdown of the 2000 talks exclusively on Arafat, IIRC. Link and quote:
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
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parentThat may be true
(#42595)and I'm sure Arafat was the proximate cause of the breakdown, but anyone who's looked at the maps that were proposed by Israel knows that there's no way the Palestinians would have accepted them. If I was the head of the PLO, I wouldn't have accepted them.
I blame it all on the Internet
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parentAn ecellent link on the maps - thanks.
(#42648)It'll take a while to digest, but at first blush the material you linked to doesn't seem to support the premise that Barak was being unreasonable, at least at the later stages of negotiations. And while each side spun the status of the negotiations, it looks like the pro-Palestinian publicists promulgated total lies (shock!) about what the Israelis had put on the table.
Politicians spend our money like a pimp with only a week to live. CJ Boxx
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parentIt's not just the maps
(#42649)97% doesn't mean much if the 3% covers ports, major highways, etc. The reason I think the Israelis weren't being entirely honest is that they wouldn't allow for an actual country next door - only territory that they would continue to manage, albeit at a possibly lower level. Until the political elites of Israel and Palestine actually face existential danger (or face a lot more pressure from outside countries) I don't think they'll do more than vaguely discuss a settlement.
I blame it all on the Internet
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parentIndeed.
(#42658)One could give 97% of the US to any entity without ceding a square foot of urban land. I wonder how the Federal government would react to a peace settlement which conceded New York, LA, Chicago, Miami, Houston, Atlanta, . . .
It's impossible to debate if people simply hold beliefs that have no grounding in reality.
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parentWhy not?
(#42623)As your link details, the maps that were proposed and the maps the Palestinians claimed were proposed were not the same. What was so horrible about the actual Israeli offer (which, again from your link, sounds like it would have been widely condemned within Israel)? Approximately 97% control, mostly contiguous territory, has no chance of being accepted by the Palestinians?
One wonders what, exactly, would be acceptable.
Since this is a blog, why don't we hammer out a solution... I tried to get MA to commit to specifics above, but I think he missed his chance, so I'll split the Nobel with you =)
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
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parentIt's simple, really
(#42624)not the solution, but what I would accept were I the Palestinian leader. No "approximate"s, no "mostly"s, just an actual country with all the things that go along with it - control of one's own borders and ports, no incursions or presence of military or police presence from other states, etc. etc. etc.
As I said earlier, things will have to get really bad for the political elites on all sides before a solution to this is hammered out. I've come to the conclusion that the best of people only comes out in the worst of times.
I blame it all on the Internet
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parentWould you like a kitchen sink with that?
(#42626)Suppose you're acting in the best interests of the Palestinian people -- wouldn't you take a reasonable compromise over what they have now, rather than pressing for an unrealistic goal and pushing the Israelis away from the table?
(This doesn't even touch on the right of return issue, which has killed most negotiations even if the territory aspects can be agreed upon.)
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
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parentSeeing how long the current situation has lasted
(#42628)I would be very leery of an "interim solution" or what you call a reasonable compromise, since my guess is that an interim solution would become the final result.
My cynical answer is elsewhere - the elites have become disengaged from the people, and unless they start suffering they are content to leave the situation as it is.
The "right of return" can be finessed with reparations, the actual establishment of a Palestinian state cannot. That's the sticking point.
I blame it all on the Internet
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parentgood faith
(#42581)There is doubt that Israel was acting in good faith. They continued to expand illegal west bank settlement, and Arafat continued to assist them after the Oslo agreement. This is one of the reasons why Hamas gained popularity.
This shouldn´t take away from the genuine hope and optimism that Israelis and Arabs felt at the beginning of the Oslo era.
Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just
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parentDemocracies do multiple things at once
(#42680)While the left was pushing for peace, the right was ramming through new settlements. The left couldn't fight both battles and went for peace.
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parentWell that's depressing
(#42557)It sounds like Clinton got close before Arafat backed out -- you're probably right about his motivations, but that's secondary to me. The leaderships on both sides may find it convenient to have a distraction/boogeyman but eventually enough people will get sick of the constant terrorism and reprisals. It's probably a multi-generation process, but there are some encouraging signs.
The weather is awesome here, we had our largest group yet at pickup soccer this morning.
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
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parentI guess
(#42558)I have more faith in the ability of politicians to play on people's fears than I do in seeing them make sacrifices for the common good. Or something.
Unless things get really, really bad for one of the participants (and for the Palestinians that includes their Arab neighbors) I don't see any resolution to this.
I blame it all on the Internet
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parentThings already are really, really bad for the Palestinians,
(#42578)but just peachy for the kleptocrats who run the PLO. Why should they risk disturbing the status quo?
Arafat worshiped his mega-corruption billions until he died; why wouldn't those who fought over his corpse continue, while pretending that the plight of their countrymen was what was holding them back from a peace that might jeopardize their income streams?
Politicians spend our money like a pimp with only a week to live. CJ Boxx
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parentI think you're agreeing with me
(#42589)what I should have said to be clearer was "unless things get really, really bad for the political elites no progress will be made".
I blame it all on the Internet
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parentwhat status quo?
(#42580)Arafat´s money came largely from Israel - construction contracts and the like. That income stream has dried up. These days most of the labouring once done by Arabs is done by Thais, Chinese and Europeans.
Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just
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parent