Do the Right Thing re: Factory Farming


Nick Kristof shows once again why he's a step above (and ahead) of other columnists in raising awareness of mass cruelty that should disturb our conscience and compel us to act. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/31/opinion/31kristof.html?_r=1&ref=opinio...

the most important election this November that you’ve never heard of is a referendum on animal rights in California, the vanguard state for social movements. Proposition 2 would ban factory farms from raising chickens, calves or hogs in small pens or cages...California’s referendum would go further and would be a major gain for the animal rights movement.

[skip]

The law punishes teenage boys who tie up and abuse a stray cat. So why allow industrialists to run factory farms that keep pigs almost all their lives in tiny pens that are barely bigger than they are?

Defining what is cruel is, of course, extraordinarily difficult. But penning pigs or veal calves so tightly that they cannot turn around seems to cross that line.

One of my earliest diaries on RedState (in May, 2007), George Will on Animal Rights, dealt with this subject -- Let's just say it wasn't a very rational or productive discussion. The link to George Will's column no longer works -- use this one http://www.newsweek.com/id/50569/output/print. Excerpts:

WHAT WE OWE WHAT WE EAT
WHY, MATTHEW SCULLY ASKS, IS CRUELTY TO A PUPPY APPALLING AND CRUELTY TO LIVESTOCK BY THE BILLIONS A MATTER OF SOCIAL INDIFFERENCE?

George F. Will
NEWSWEEK
[From the magazine issue dated Jul 18, 2005]

[skip]

The disturbing facts about industrial farming by the $125 billion-a-year livestock industry--the pain-inflicting confinements and mutilations--have economic reasons. Ameliorating them would impose production costs that consumers would pay. But to glimpse what consumers would be paying to stop, visit factoryfarming.com/gallery.htm. Or read Scully on the miseries inflicted on billions of creatures "for our convenience and pleasure":

"... 400- to 500-pound mammals trapped without relief inside iron crates seven feet long and 22 inches wide. They chew maniacally on bars and chains, as foraging animals will do when denied straw... The pigs know the feel only of concrete and metal. They lie covered in their own urine and excrement, with broken legs from trying to escape or just to turn..."

[skip]

Animal suffering on a vast scale should, he says, be a serious issue of public policy. He does not want to take away your BLT; he does not propose to end livestock farming. He does propose a Humane Farming Act to apply to corporate farmers the elementary standards of animal husbandry and veterinary ethics

I sometimes ask myself, if I had lived in another era in which there was some institution or condition that TODAY we see as a terribly cruel, immoral situation -- e.g., slavery -- would I have transcended the general thinking at the time and seen it as clearly wrong and spoken out against it? Well, for decades I have felt and said that two conditions today fit that category, and hopefully someday will be viewed in retrospect as clearly wrong, clearly immoral, and will wonder why we didn't see it as such, feel outraged by it, and end it: One is the scale of severe hunger and hunger-related disease in the world, and the other is treatment of animals, particularly in factory farms.

I ask any California voters in particular to please read Kristof's and Will's columns on this subject and do the right thing on that referendum.
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At my school in Africa (#106702)
by BlaiseP

we had several pig pens, and a few head of cattle, in pens against one of the hills surrounding the school itself. The water pipe ran from atop the hill, where the reservoir was maintained, with wooden stakes sustaining the whole proposition. A long thick pipe ran down from the hill, sustaining the whole station, school, rest home and all. An ingenious and obvious proposition.

The school milk was procured from local dairy. The specific gravity of the milk was weighed by the woman in charge of the kitchens. She would reject watered-down milk and supervise the pasteurization of the milk thus provided. It was terrible stuff, but tolerable. We were obliged to drink a glassful of it a day.

Ever and anon, a pig would be brought forth from his pen, to be slaughtered. The school discouraged us from watching the killing, but it was an event of horrid fascination. The pig would be tied up by one leg, shrieking and protesting, on a pulley, centered on a pyramid of steel pipe, above a concrete slab and a steel drum.

His throat would be slit, his last aria sung in a dying, thrilling crescendo as his trachea was cut. Bled out into the barrel, his guts cut loose, his head removed, he at last became cuts of meat.

I have lived with butchery all my life, and insisted my children live with it as well. I am no vegetarian: our teeth are evenly divided between carnivore and omnivore. Most Sundays, coming home from church, I would stop in at the meat store at the end of Summit Street, the Evanston to Elgin Road, to get a catfish for Sunday dinner. My kids would watch the fish come out of the galvanized steel tank, hung on a hook, killed, gutted, skinned and chopped into steaks. I would take the meat home, in a plastic bag, along with a container of Nona Belle's seasoned cornmeal, in which to coat the catfish.

I would put the sections of catfish to fry in a hot cast iron frypan, the pan my Uncle Dick and Aunt Adalene had bought me as a wedding present. So fresh was the fish, my daughter came out screaming from the kitchen: a section of tail was still flapping in the hot oil of the frypan.

All life forms on this planet exist in a state of eatability. Storks descend in their multitudes to devour the baby turtles, emerging from their sandy nests on the coast of Texas. The corals give birth to eggs and sperm in prodigious multitudes: the spawn of thousands of species depend on the moment of their release. Pitiless foxes eat the chicks of ducks and geese on the windblown grasslands of Canada and Russia. Snakes devour monkey babies, bears migrate to elk calving grounds, ants invade the termite mound. Around us, at scales both great and small, the young of every species are subjected to Darwinian pressures. And every shoat or calf in Iowa is no less Darwinian in its survival.

I would not willingly subject any living creature to a life of torment, no more than I would my own children. Yet I wonder at turns if one life or death matters more than another. We tolerate Bangla Desh and North Korea, Rwanda and Zimbabwe, where political madness dooms millions to lives of horrific suffering.

Why does this stuff matter to us?

BP, this demands a diary. (#106741)
by mmghosh

Excellent imagery.

I agree, (#106868)
by Elagabalus

but it also makes BnB's point. BP's experience with slaughtering animals is decidedly NOT the experience one would have down on the ol' factory farm.

--

I had discovered a great secret. That everyone loves themselves more than they love anybody else. And if I wanted them to love me, I better be like THEM!... Ken Nordine

Seconded. (#106754)
by aireachail

The lines about catfish reminded me of catching and cleaning Channel Cats on our Missouri farm. They're unbelievably robust fish, and will survive for long periods in a plastic pail of pond water while you spend the balance of the day fishing. Consequently, they're still very active when it comes time to clean them. A necessary part of that process involves pulling off their skin with specially-designed pliers. To minimize suffering, we'd use the percussive point of the butcher knife to drive down through the top of the neck and sever the spinal column. That would kill the fish immediately.

But as I said, they are tough and doing so is very difficult. It's never as quick as you'd prefer. And the entire time, the Channel Catfish, in a behavior unique to them, grunts and groans and "talks" to you while you're killing it.

--

Excess on occasion is exhilarating. It prevents moderation from acquiring the deadening effect of a habit. - W. Somerset Maugham

pouring sake down the fish's gasping mouth (#106961)
by Micky Love

In Japan it takes about 5 years to become a Sushi chef - longer than the typical university degree. They do handle some rather toxic material like some of the internal organs of the blowfish, but the most delicate skills are in the preparation of sushi served live - it's the ultimate in freshness. The chef manages to separate the flesh from the still intact bones and lays it across the twitching body. Occasionally the fish jerks about spasmodically and diners can add to the hilarity by pouring sake (rice wine) down the fish's gasping mouth.

The fish is usually sea bream which I have never had, but I did get served living squid. Something like this:
http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=RGecV2dbIQk
I thought it was extremely unpleasant, watching the poor squid (most intelligent among invertebrates) flop about and gradually take on more and more sickly colouring.

--

Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just

They take their time with a lot of things. (#106996)
by aireachail

During my first tour in Okinawa ('77 - '78), I knew a local Okinawan engineer who worked aboard our installation. He was in his late 40's at the time, but looked at least 20 years younger than that. He was a passionate student of the shamisen.

We came to notice at one point that he was putting in many extra hours practicing on the instrument before work & during lunch. When I asked, he said he was getting ready for the examination which would determine whether he progressed to his next ranking as a student player. He was anxious about it because if he didn't do well enough to advance, it would be another five years before he could repeat the exam.

Your story of the poor squid reminds of a story I watched back when the US women Olympic athletes (it was either gymnastics or skating) made a courtesy visit to China. They were seated at an outdoor restaurant when the waiter set a fish entree before them. This particular dish however, had been created by removing all the flesh from the sides of the fish (it looked like a carp), chopping and mixing that flesh with other ingredients, and then re-forming it to the still-living fish so that it approximated the natural body shape.

And there those fresh-faced young women sat...staring into the face of that poor gasping, goggle-eyed carp. They didn't eat a bite apparently, so the insult to the fish was made even more complete.

I can be a jerk to go fishing with, because you must clean what you catch. The exception is my daughters, who are both too young to do it unaided. But if they land the fish, they must help with the cleaning.

--

Excess on occasion is exhilarating. It prevents moderation from acquiring the deadening effect of a habit. - W. Somerset Maugham

Why does this stuff matter (#106706)
by Brooks and B Ra...

Why does this stuff matter to us?

That's a pretty big can of worms...not that worms should be kept in a can.
;)

A great white shark tears a walrus seal to pieces (#106713)
by BlaiseP

off the coast of California. A wasp lays her egg within the living body of a caterpillar. A girl in Tchad makes love to her boyfriend, a retrovirus establishes itself in her body, dooming her to a death from HIV/AIDS. In the depths of the ocean, at high pressure, a worm blinds a sleeper shark.

Do not ask Nature to answer to the charge of Cruelty.

True, but (#106858)
by wombaticus

We're not asking Nature about cruelty. We're asking man, whom we praise when he rises above Nature, particularly his own.

--

They couldn't hit an elephant at this dist...
-- General John B. Sedgwick, 1864

You're asking a man who says (#106962)
by Micky Love

You're asking a man who says he lets his teeth decide what he eats!

--

Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just

Your comment reminds me of (#106719)
by Brooks and B Ra...

Your comment reminds me of this

You Got My Vote, B (#106665)
by Harley

And the Lovely Deanna's too (don't get her started on corn syrup; seriously, don't)...

But I'm still eatin' 'em.

--

To think is not enough; you must think of something -- Jules Renard

I don’t see where (#106637)
by Sulla

you can draw consistent parameters. I grew up on a 20 acre horse farm and personally I think owning a dog larger than a German Sheppard within city limits is cruel, let alone stuffing one into a one bedroom apartment. I also have a distaste for people who pen up 3 horses on a half an acre of land. But these are my own procivilities and I couldn’t imagine them as laws used to seize pets. And what about parakeets or fish? How big should their cages or aquariums be? And as Scott mentioned what about monkeys, rats, or mice raised to be test animals? How much space should they be given before they are injected with something, guillotined, and dissected? Absent some type of agreed upon ratio which figures in the mass of the animal to the minimum amount of space it is allowed you’re left a Potter Stewart ‘I know it when I see it’ standard for animal cruelty here. So while the sentiments motivating this may be noble, it has all the hallmarks of becoming a bad law, at least to me.

--

"That Sam-I-am! That Sam-I-am! I do not like that Sam-I-am!"- Dr. Seuss

That's an (inappropriate) (#106638)
by Brooks and B Ra...

That's an (inappropriate) slippery slope argument. I can do that, too. Do you think it should be legal for someone to blow up their puppy in a microwave, or to burn him/her to death? If so, you must think that we should ban all killing of animals for any purpose under any conditions. See?

We make judgment calls in laws all the time. To say that we can't draw any line because there will be disagreement in gray areas seems like a ridiculous argument to me.

You may be able to (#106643)
by Sulla

but you failed in this instance, you compared apples to oranges. Apples to apples would be comparing blowing up puppies and veal calves in microwaves, or burning puppies and sheep to death. And yes, that is cruel and should be outlawed, but it has nothing to do with raising animals to eat. You mistakenly draw the line at killing is killing and it doesn’t matter how, but how the animal is killed does matter. I believe the industry standard is outlined as ‘accepted husbandry practices’, which I'm pretty sure microwaving and burning do not meet. If you really want to play that game feel free to try again. What you’re advocating is a law that, in order to be fairly enforced (which I guess is now considered a ‘gray area’), would have to at least set a minimum amount of space for livestock. So that begs the question what should that minimum amount of space be, and shouldn’t it also be extended to pets? And if not, why not?

--

"That Sam-I-am! That Sam-I-am! I do not like that Sam-I-am!"- Dr. Seuss

Re: apples-to-oranges, I was (#106654)
by Brooks and B Ra...

Re: apples-to-oranges, I was taking a broader view and therefore it was all (all apples) on the same continuum.

But you seem to be speaking only to this particular issue of minimum space and saying that it is somehow inherently impossible to (1) set and (2) fairly enforce an appropriate legal standard, so therefore we should have no legal standard at all. Where is your argument for that assertion? Just because there may be a gray area regarding whether or not, say, 100 square feet is enough for a calf, we can't require that a calf have enough space to turn around or take a single step at some point in its life?

Or is it something specific in this potential legislation that you are objecting to?

[edit: Also, how much "unfairness" in enforcement would make such legislation not worthwhile -- i.e., "costs" exceeding "benefits"?]

With no predetermination (#106666)
by Sulla

on how much space each type of animal covered under this law receives, or an over all ratio for all animals, before it is voted on, I would be prompted to vote no on this measure. Because without knowing the guidelines beforehand (and the possible exceptions, such as lab animals and pets) this law would be open to both underenforcement (look, we passed a law, aren't we wonderful) and overenforcement (unduly setting the state on farmers, labs, pet owners) depending on the state official charged to enforce it.

--

"That Sam-I-am! That Sam-I-am! I do not like that Sam-I-am!"- Dr. Seuss

Actually (#106648)
by wombaticus

I agree that pets should have minimum space. Someone who owns a Great Dane and lives in an apartment is more than an idiot. That said, I don't know what the size to space ratios for most animals should be, and would defer to reasonably sane and compassionate people to set those limits. (Note the important qualifiers here).

As a side note, I once constructed a vast rabbit palace for my daughter's bunnies, because I felt sorry for them in their cages. I learned two important lessons. The first was that I'm a rotten carpenter. The other is that, even in wide open spaces, rabbits really aren't that interesting.

--

They couldn't hit an elephant at this dist...
-- General John B. Sedgwick, 1864

As someone who owns a Great Dane (#106658)
by hobbesist

- though I live in a house - I don't see any problem in having one in an apartment. Great Danes are (usually) lazy, lazy dogs. (I think this holds true for the giant breeds in general, FWIW.)

--

Brevis esse laboro, obscurus fio.

lol. My girlfriend has the (#106657)
by Brooks and B Ra...

lol. My girlfriend has the dumbest cat in the world -- cute as hell, with a hint of bunny rabit features, but dumb as a doorknob. I like to tease my girlfriend by calling her cat "bunny rabbit" and saying that the cat is "a bunny rabbit trapped in a cat's body."

As for Great Danes, from what city owners tell me at the dog runs (which I go to sometimes even though I don't have a dog, just because I like dogs), they are somewhat lazy dogs most of the time. There isn't a direct correlation between a dog's size and the need for space/exercise. Ask a Jack Russel owner.

Right. It's not the size... (#106680)
by vinteuil

...it's the temperament.

Jack Russell Terriers may be small, but they're serious outdoor working dogs. Confining them to a small indoor space is just cruel.

And how many apartment-dwellers went out and got Border Collies after seeing the movie *Babe*? And how many of those poor dogs ended up in animal shelters a few months later? Especially if said apartment dwellers had any kids? (Border Collie + children = dis-as-ter!)

However, I'm not sure that *legal* sanctions are the right answer, here.

--

God help the while, a bad world I say.

No need for legal sanctions, no. (#106684)
by hobbesist

We conscientious pet owners will just look down on our noses at those thoughtless pricks until they simply wither.

--

Brevis esse laboro, obscurus fio.

Social disapprobation (#106688)
by Weyland

would certainly be a more effective solution than legislation.

--

For having lived long, I have experienced many instances of being obliged, by better information or fuller consideration, to change opinions, even on important subjects, which I once thought right but found to be otherwise - B. Franklin

Heh. (#106659)
by hobbesist

Is there an echo in here?

;^D

--

Brevis esse laboro, obscurus fio.

yeah, I guess we crossed (#106661)
by Brooks and B Ra...

yeah, I guess we crossed comments. I beatcha' by a minute though. I guess that's what they call a "New York minute".

Heh (#106653)
by Sulla

When I was a kid my father did the same thing for my sister's bunnies. The damn thing had to be 30 feet long, 3 feet high, and 6 feet wide, with covered sections that protected the rabbits from the elements. And while that may be more than many rabbits get, an argument could also be fairly made that it was still cruel. The bunnies were still locked up after all. So absent the size and space ratios the enforcement of this law would be left to the whims of a state employee, which does not sit well with me for either the farmers or the animals.

--

"That Sam-I-am! That Sam-I-am! I do not like that Sam-I-am!"- Dr. Seuss

Your dad (#106669)
by wombaticus

Sounds like a guy after my own heart. I did figure out, though, that because rabbits are Nature's Snack Food, they kind of like staying in one place, preferably one that's kind of out of the way.


--

They couldn't hit an elephant at this dist...
-- General John B. Sedgwick, 1864

Too true (#106649)
by Macallan

The useful life of a rabbit as a pet to most kids is roughly 12.5 minutes.

--

“I serve as a blank screen on which people of vastly different political stripes project their own views.”

Thanks, Brooks. (#106624)
by hobbesist

Hadn't heard about the California Proposition, and missed the Kristof piece. Sounds like it would a positive step toward ameliorating these animals' suffering.

Don't have time to get into it at the moment, but maybe this would be an interesting direction to take the conversation - I don't think that either a utilitarian (lessen suffering for the greatest number) or rights-based moral framework is especially promising as a way to ground efforts to improve the lot of farm (or lab) animals; I'm not entirely sure what the best replacement is, but I find some of the right-environmentalist arguments (from, say, Roger Scruton) worth serious consideration.

This is not to say that utilitarian and rights-based pleas aren't rhetorically effective - they probably are.

--

Brevis esse laboro, obscurus fio.

What I consider an (#106631)
by Brooks and B Ra...

What I consider an appropriate framework and process for assessing the morality/immorality of a given practice is different from what I'd consider optimal ("rhetorically effective) form and content of a message for advocacy on this issue with a mass audience.

As for rhetorical effectiveness, I like the Will and Kristof approach. Working at the margins (rather than, say, telling people it's evil to eat meat), telling people the awful reality, appealing to broad-based sensitivities and values (e.g., drawing comparisons to our sensitivity to treatment of puppies, cats, etc.), and proposing reasonable sacrifices (slightly higher meat prices) for the sake of basic decency/goodness/compassion.

Right. (#106641)
by hobbesist

Someone or other proposed mandating glass walls for all factory farms - if people saw what truly went on, etc., etc. I think that's probably right, and I agree that appealing to "broad-based sensitivities and values" is, generically speaking, the right way to do.

I was just raising the possibility of another, separate-but-related, line of discussion. Since one needs to be able to answer those who are willing to bite the bullet ('Sure it's repugnant, but so much the worse for repugnance, then - bring on the cheap meat!'), I think it's also a discussion worth having.

--

Brevis esse laboro, obscurus fio.

"Good people dine delicately (#106681)
by Model 62

"Good people dine delicately at their tables only because rough men stand ready to do violence in their behalf."

-George Orwell?

Right. (#106644)
by aireachail

one needs to be able to answer those who are willing to bite the bullet

There hasn't been much discussion along those lines...or any other...outside the routine "Legislative Impact" portions of the voter guide.

California will lose significant revenue as a result of this, and at a time when the Governator is traveling to Wall Street to beg $15Bn against future lottery intake.

That's not to say that the goals of this Prop aren't noble and the right thing to do. I think they are. But it hasn't been debated much at all.

That's bothersome.

--

Excess on occasion is exhilarating. It prevents moderation from acquiring the deadening effect of a habit. - W. Somerset Maugham

The practical side shouldn't be ignored either (#106651)
by hobbesist

... though that wasn't quite what I was referring to. To what extent is 'humane' treatment of farm animals a luxury, and how much of it can we afford? Or, to put it the other way, to what extent are we getting meat on the cheap by the use of such inhumane practices?

--

Brevis esse laboro, obscurus fio.

Well, I suppose (#106670)
by aireachail

that our possession of domesticated animals is a luxury in and of itself, isn't it?

What I was suggesting above is that it can be difficult to determine the point at which humane treatment of animals becomes a "luxury" absent a discussion of the costs. Water both freezes and melts at 32F. How is one to determine the transition point from the "practical" state to that of "luxury" without an accurate assessment of costs and all other relevant data points?

To be sure, there's little-to-no cost involved for Will or Kristof...they don't reside here. I'd place their interest into the "luxury" category. They can "bear" a much higher cost to implementation and still imagine it "practical" or reasonable than might a small-scale California egg rancher.

Again...I agree with the goals of Prop 2. I'm just frustrated that the debate hasn't been more robust. There will be an impact not only upon the ranchers and farmers, but upon the other beneficiaries of that revenue as well.

--

Excess on occasion is exhilarating. It prevents moderation from acquiring the deadening effect of a habit. - W. Somerset Maugham

I don't think we're disagreeing. (#106679)
by hobbesist

I guess the point I'm stressing is just that "an accurate assessment of costs and other relevant data points" is necessary condition (and its absence therefore a detriment), but not sufficient one, for sound judgment on the matter. If animals have no moral status, say, then the slightest increase in cost should be enough to convince us to kill the proposition.

--

Brevis esse laboro, obscurus fio.

Wow (#106613)
by wombaticus

I agree wholeheartedly with George F. Will and BBR. These things don't happen often, and should be noted, as when the sky turns purple and trees hang with loaves and fishes.

As for animal experimentation: It's necessary, but the avoidance of needless suffering is a noble goal, is it not?

--

They couldn't hit an elephant at this dist...
-- General John B. Sedgwick, 1864

Just To Calibrate Here. . . (#106607)
by M Scott Eiland

. . .what's your position on experimentation on animals for medical research?

--

It's a gray area, one that I (#106616)
by Brooks and B Ra...

It's a gray area, one that I don't think should get in the way of determining what is in the black area, so to speak. And, while I think it's a worthwhile and important subject to discuss, I hope the factory farming issue doesn't end up getting lost on this thread if a discussion/debate over medical research emerges. Both would be great.

I think that some such research is morally justifiable/right. Some is probably morally wrong.

In terms of moral framework, I see two balancing acts here that often get lumped together, as in when someone says "Yes, of course we should experiment on a few monkeys to save millions of people from a disease":
1) Harming few to benefit many.
2) Harming animals to benefit humans.

As for #1, that could conceivably justify experimenting on a few humans against their will. While few would actually see it that way, we do choose to force few to greatly sacrifice for the many quite often, such as when we choose to send troops into war.

As for #2, one relevant, if imprecise, factor is what type of animal and what type of experiments -- meaning, ultimately, how much "suffering" is involved.

There's more to the moral calculus, but those are some initial thoughts of mine.

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