What is a neo con?


So as not to further derail a separate diary on a different subject, I'll attempt as concise an answer to a very complex question from that diary as I can in the limited amount of time I have.

Irving Kristol's pithy definition was, "a liberal who has been mugged by reality." The more precise definition would be -- a leftist who rejects the left, yet seeks a new right. Thus the neo part of neo conservative.

Irving Kristol and Norman Podhoretz are neo conservatives. The Public Interest and Commentary were created as neo conservative publications. Almost all the other publications that get mislabeled 'neo con' such as National Review, The Weekly Standard, Reason, etc. are NOT neo con publications, but in fact represent distinctly different flavors of conservatism or libertarianism.

I don't have time here to separate or go through all the factions or focus of the various branches of the conservative arena or publications that cater to them. However, because William Kristol is Irving's son, people often ignore the subtle differences between them, and the differences between The Weekly Standard and the publications created or edited by the elder Kristol. Bill Kristol and The Weekly Standard represents what could be called 'nationalist conservatives' which came into prominence coincident with the Contract with America congressional shift. Though neo conservatives and nationalist conservatives often find common cause (or enemies), they are distinctly different.

Which brings us to PNAC. The Project for a New American Century is decidedly not "neo con", though neo cons are a part of the whole. It is in fact something that tried to bring together a very diverse set of ideologies into a common cause. It was a coalition of nationalist cons, neo cons, Scoop Jackson democrats, foreign policy hawks, traditional conservatives, and more. It represents a wide swath of ideologies, except the neo isolationists.

The emergence of nationalist conservatives and things like the PNAC, led to the breakaway movement of neo isolationists such as Patrick Buchanan and his The American Conservative publication.

Again, this is as simple and concise as one can get to what is ultimately a very complex Venn diagram of interests. I have to run out the door, apologies for typos, etc. and I won't be able to respond to any comments for a while.

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“I serve as a blank screen on which people of vastly different political stripes project their own views.”

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“I serve as a blank screen on which people of vastly different political stripes project their own views.”

--

“I serve as a blank screen on which people of vastly different political stripes project their own views.”

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What is a neo Con (#110312)
by TSP

It's the image without the substance; it's a conservatism without the Christian God.

--

The Social Pathologist.

The short version is, (#110309)
by Timmy the Wonder Dog

a Scoop Jackson Democrat who is now a member of the GOP.

--

"Making sure your tires are properly inflated, simple thing, but we could save all the oil that they're talking about getting off drilling, if everybody was just inflating their tires and getting regular tune-ups. You could actually save just as much." Ob

Check this out (#110010)
by Micky Love

The Project for a New American Century is decidedly not "neo con"

The Project for a New American Century is decidedly not nothing, any more. You doubt me? Check this out:

www.newamericancentury.org/

--

Nothing resembles virtue more than a great crime. Saint-Just

PNAC (#110244)
by Spartacvs

William Kristol, Gary Bauer, Jeffrey Bell, William J. Bennett, Jeffrey Bergner, Eliot Cohen, Seth Cropsey, Midge Decter, Thomas Donnelly, Aaron Friedberg, Hillel Fradkin, Francis Fukuyama, Frank Gaffney, Jeffrey Gedmin, Reuel Marc Gerecht, Charles Hill, Bruce P. Jackson, Eli S. Jacobs, Michael Joyce, Donald Kagan, Robert Kagan, Jeane Kirkpatrick, Charles Krauthammer, John Lehman, Clifford May, Richard Perle, Martin Peretz, Norman Podhoretz, Randy Scheunemann, Gary Schmitt, William Schneider, Jr., Richard H. Shultz, Henry Sokolski, Stephen J. Solarz, Vin Weber, Leon Wieseltier, Marshall Wittmann

--

GW Bush, leading contender for worst President ever.

Shorter Mac (#109978)
by HankP

You fools!

Can't you see the difference?

(I kid, I kid)

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I blame it all on the Internet

Easy (#110039)
by Macallan

The one the far right is pure Red, Sort of like an oxygenated blood red. Say, a Red Blooded American shade:

R254 G0 B0

Then you'll notice that the more Green and Blue you add...

R254 G13 B11

then...

R254 G53 B53

You start to get a Pinko shade.

See?

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“I serve as a blank screen on which people of vastly different political stripes project their own views.”

Wait (#110075)
by HankP

Red Blooded Americans and Pinkos? What's neo- about that?

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I blame it all on the Internet

nothing (#110077)
by Macallan

Just using color geekdom to pick on you.

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“I serve as a blank screen on which people of vastly different political stripes project their own views.”

Wait again (#110079)
by HankP

you haven't impugned my patriotism, my intellect or my manhood, around here that's not picking on someone at all. Get with the program!

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I blame it all on the Internet

these look different to me (#109994)
by catchy

there's discolored border patterns in the right 2 you fools.

Actually (#109996)
by HankP

they're all slightly different.

Did that just blow your mind, or what?

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I blame it all on the Internet

Not Really (#109999)
by M Scott Eiland

I'm reliably informed that, for example, there are about ten thousand different shades of green that no one with a Y chromosome can tell apart. I just shrug at little mysteries of life like that and go about my business.

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really? (#110001)
by catchy

Never heard that.

And it kinda does blow my mind.

Only if you be Tetrachromatic (#110213)
by Gramsky

For which you need 2 X chromosomes and for the 'Green'
definition in one to be wavelength shifted from the 'Green'
definition in the second.

Only available to women with a high rarity value.

All that glisters is not gold.... or in this case
that green just does not go with that other green...

wide, wider, widest. (#109998)
by Zelig

what do i win?

--

Me: We! -- Ali

light, darker, darkest (#110000)
by catchy

give me the prize.

red, redder, reddest. (#110012)
by Jordan

You all suck, and are ruining colorimetry.

--

Before you criticize someone, you should walk a mile in their shoes. That way when you criticize them, you're a mile away and you have their shoes. -JH

Yes, yes it did. (#109997)
by catchy

And so your pt. was that even tho there are small differences, they don't really matter.

That's very nice.

Maybe you could've pt.ed out that even tho we all have different appearances, we're all people deep down.

neo con in a nutshell... (#109941)
by TXG1112

I've always thought that neo-conservatism was a bellicose welding of the idiocy that is national greatness conservatism with the lunacy that is liberal "democracy" building mixed with a healthy dose of foreign adventurism and war profiteering.

--

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I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed, or numbered. My life is my own.

So ... (#109934)
by Elagabalus

"neo-isolationists" are "paleo-cons"?

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I had discovered a great secret. That everyone loves themselves more than they love anybody else. And if I wanted them to love me, I better be like THEM!... Ken Nordine

Hmm (#109913)
by stillnotking

I appreciate the effort, Mac, but I don't think I'm a whole lot clearer than I was on the definition of "neocon". Podhoretz and the Kristols always seemed to me like old-school national-greatness conservatives, with a slightly bigger dash of democratic boosterism. Is there really that much of a gap between Podhoretz and, say, Kissinger? Or W.R. Hearst, for that matter?

--

The other day I heard that ignorance and apathy are sweeping the country. I didn't know that, but I don't really care.

Neo con is (#109898)
by Spartacvs

as neo con does, with emphasis on the con.

--

GW Bush, leading contender for worst President ever.

I think you're eliding the difference (#109893)
by Jordan

between neocon philosophy and neocon membership. Take PNAC. Granted, not all of the signatories are "neocons" in any precise sense of the term. But the governing philosophy has (updated) Irving Kristol written all over it.

PNAC has all the hallmarks of neoconservatism narrowly understood: the cult of "export democracy," militant idealism with the US playing globocop, enthusiasm for nationbuilding and social engineering combined (bizarrely) with hostility to liberal entitlements, hostility to multilateralist organizations, all topped off with a weirdly Marxian spin on historical dialectic. Call it "Global Manifest Destiny." The signatories and supporters may well be from all but one branch of modern conservatism, but they all signed on to a neoconservative program.

So did Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld et al. in regards to Iraq. They may not be neocons by affiliation, but their post 9/11 foreign policy has been almost entirely directed by neocon principles.

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Before you criticize someone, you should walk a mile in their shoes. That way when you criticize them, you're a mile away and you have their shoes. -JH

The term has evolved (#109892)
by Wagster

It once referred to a school of New York liberals who became hawks, but the term has been broadened to include people who share their outlook. In that time, the center has shifted from the City University of New York to University of Chicago. Leo Strauss became their intellectual forebear, and nearly every neocon is either his student, or a student of one of his students.

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More Wagster!

I wouldn't put too much stock in the Strauss connection, Wags. (#109928)
by hobbesist

Besides, Wohlstetter was a bigger influence on the guys who came to be considered (at least in the loose sense of the word) major neocons in the govt. - Feith & Perle, specifically.

But like a lot of other folks who've responded, I'm a little leery of Mac's taxonomy; while there are differences between the original neoconservatives and their intellectual (and not just intellectual) heirs, they still seem to me to be intellectual heirs to 'first-generation' neoconservatism. Maybe when Mac returns he can spell out a little more clearly why the "subtle differences" between neo- and nationalist conservatives amount to a more substantive distinction than that.

--

Brevis esse laboro, obscurus fio.

It's difficult (#109961)
by Macallan

he can spell out a little more clearly why the "subtle differences" between neo- and nationalist conservatives

You have to read a lot from each perhaps to see clear differentia, and I'm not quite sure how to put a succinct wrapper around each. As noted, there exist common, shall we say, intellectual forebears, so similar themes emerge. However, if I had to put out a stalking horse, I'd say neo conservative tends toward the philosophical/theoretical, whereas nationalist conservative tends toward the political/prescriptive. Because of those differing inclinations, eventually substantive differences arise.

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“I serve as a blank screen on which people of vastly different political stripes project their own views.”

you do others, myself included, a favor (#109991)
by catchy

by not participating in our pretensions that we're more knowledgeable than we actually are.

Allow me to return the favor.

"You have to read a lot" + "the difference has something to do w. the distinction between theoretical vs. prescriptive" = I don't currently know the difference.

We're discussing Bill Kristol vs. Paul Wolfowitz here, not some ineffable pre-theoretical hunch towards a grand unified theory.

There's only 2 options. Either 1. neo cons+ national cons are unsystematic and it's hard to sum up their differences; 2. they differ systematically but you haven't internalized the differences enough to plop out 1 or 2 English paras to get the main idea across.

There's no reason for any of us to pretend that there's a 3rd option according to which the distinction is deep + subtle, can only sink in after many many hrs. of careful study, and can only be gestured at w. words like 'theoretical' and 'prescriptive'.

Remember to return the favor sometime.

"You have to read a lot from each ..." (#109965)
by hobbesist

Well, there goes any hope I had of figuring it out, then!

I'm trying to remember where I read it, but a year or two ago there was an article (or essay, whatever) tracing the development of first generation neoconservatism to what you're calling nationalist conservatism, and the main difference the essay put forward (with quotes aplenty from the principles to support, as I recall) was a shift in emphasis from domestic to foreign policy. But this doesn't jibe very well with your description of the difference--on this account (again, IIRC), the original neocons were very much pragmatical in their outlook.

If I can find the time before this diary--thanks for it, btw--disappears down the memory hole, I'll try to find the essay I have in mind. I want to say it was in City Journal, or such like.

--

Brevis esse laboro, obscurus fio.

some influence at the least... (#109932)
by Davinci

http://www.harpers.org/archive/2008/01/hbc-90002212

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04E1D61639F934A35755C0A...

His son makes him sound like sorros... In the above link..

This one is interesting...
http://www.chicagoreader.com/features/stories/leostrauss/

--

Ask courageous questions. Do not be satisfied with superficial answers. Be open to wonder and at the same time subject all claims to knowledge, without exception, to intense skeptical scrutiny. Be aware of human fallibility. Cherish your species and your

I wouldn't claim 'no influence', to be sure (#109935)
by hobbesist

... hell, for those who were at UChicago at the time, and were conservatively-inclined, I can hardly imagine how they could escape some influence; but he was certainly not some 'intellectual godfather', or anything of the kind. (Horton, by the way, comes perilously close to axe-grinding in the affinity he finds between Strauss & Schmitt - but it's well-informed axe-grinding.)

Strauss is a political philosopher, in the strongest sense of the term: the focal point of his thought is the place where philosophy & politics meet, but it was from the perspective of the philosopher - not the politician or the policy-maker - that he thought.

--

Brevis esse laboro, obscurus fio.

Have you read much Strauss? (#110036)
by Sulla

My impression of him was he averaged about one useful sentence per 5 pages of circular gibberish (which is about average for intellectuals for the past 100 years).

--

"That Sam-I-am! That Sam-I-am! I do not like that Sam-I-am!"- Dr. Seuss

The opening also seems like he was influenced by popper... (#109933)
by Davinci

as was sorros...

--

Ask courageous questions. Do not be satisfied with superficial answers. Be open to wonder and at the same time subject all claims to knowledge, without exception, to intense skeptical scrutiny. Be aware of human fallibility. Cherish your species and your

I can see your reason for not including everyone in PNAC (#109891)
by catchy

If Rummy + Cheney are neoconservatives, then the word loses its interest and you might as well speak of 'conservative hawk', or whatever term you used in the diary.

So your preferred usage is to pick out the Scoop Jackson Ds who later worked for Reagan. That's fine. I didn't get why you were calling others 'ignorant' tho.

Terms migrate in their use, and Bill Kristol is often called a 'neo-conservative' even tho he wasn't himself a leftist. It's hardly a big stretch to say he shares the same ideology as his father.

By that token, you might call all converts to the worldview of Feith, Pearle, Wolfowitz, Abrams, etc. 'neoconservatives' even if they've never been leftists.

Just sayin' there's other principled uses out there and there's really no such thing as the true keepers of the meaning of words. In future i would just lay out your reasons for using a term as you see fit vs. treating different uses as 'ignorant'.

Sorry catchy (#109955)
by Macallan

That isn't even close to a fair reading of the thread. Perhaps a re-read will seem a bit different.

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“I serve as a blank screen on which people of vastly different political stripes project their own views.”

It's not fair (#109992)
by catchy

I decided to pick on you to the best of my ability today.

We should've followed through with the Russell Kirk (#109882)
by Bill White

book discussion at the old Tacitus.org. Especially with respect to Kirk's chapters on Edmund Burke being dubious about English efforts to Anglo-form India.

I am not saying I agree with Kirk and Burke however their position is also not entirely without merit. Disagreements over the extent to which human nature is malleable very much comes into play here.

A project to "build a 19th century Republic in Iraq" immediately comes to mind as something an academic addled by reading too much Plato might dream up, or bringing civilization to the Tigris and Euphrates valley thereby busting countless irony meters.

PNAC (again IMHO) vastly overestimated American power and vastly underestimated the idea that other peoples also have nationalistic sentiments and also are attached to their own culture.

"Liberals" are often accused of letting theory trump pragmatism and yet our guy in Georgia (Saakashvili) is himself an academic propeller head type who took a team of "best and brightest" Georgian academic types (edumacated in America) on a romantic quest to re-shape Georgia and show up Russia. At least until reality intervened.

= = =

As for nationalist conservatism, nationalism itself is a doomed enterprise with global capitalism being its most unrelenting enemy. I make note of an amusing anecdote from Tom Freidman (who is often a source of humor, both intentional and otherwise):

Friedman writes about watching a Belgian delegate to an anti-globalization conference kicking an ATM in a Brazilian airport because it wouldn't accept her European credit card.

In addition, the premise of the American regime is to uphold and secure inalienable rights that are given universally to all humanity. Therefore American nationalist sentiment shall always create legitimate cognitive dissonance.

We Americans are a unique people BECAUSE we understand all peoples ultimately seek the same things and deserve the same rights. Therefore, to indulge American nationalist sentiment negates the premise of American exceptionalism.

--

Fence post turtles -- They don't get up there by themselves, some moron had to put 'em there.

Thanks, Mac (#109878)
by Harley

And you're right. Neo-con --- which already got me into trouble elsewhere -- has become a hot button pejorative used to describe a wider set of individuals than the actual definition outlines.

Bill Kristol is not a neo con. He is a douche bag.

--

To think is not enough; you must think of something -- Jules Renard

Ha! (#110032)
by Sulla

Harley gets it.

--

"That Sam-I-am! That Sam-I-am! I do not like that Sam-I-am!"- Dr. Seuss

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